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I. 准备

PHP的安装最头疼的就是因为某些类库没有安装而报错，所以编译前请确保以下包已安装
yum groupinstall "development tools"

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses curl curl-devel openssl-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libXpm-devel libX11-devel gd-devel gmp-devel readline-devel libxslt-devel expat-devel xmlrpc-c xmlrpc-c-devel

II. 编译

高大上的编译选项
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--enable-fpm \
--with-curl \
--with-openssl \
--enable-mbregex \
--with-mysql \
--with-mysqli \
--with-mysql-sock \
--enable-pdo \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-pdo-pgsql \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-exif \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg \
--with-png-dir=/usr/local/png \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--with-gettext \
--with-zlib \
--enable-zip \
--with-bz2 \
--disable-fileinfo \
--enable-xmlreader \
--enable-xmlwriter \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-inline-optimization \

20150524更新 5.6.9编译配置选项，推荐使用

Code:

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-pdo-pgsql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-mbstring --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xmlreader --enable-xmlwriter --enable-soap --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-mcrypt --with-zlib --with-gd --with-pgsql --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --with-zlib --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --enable-exif --enable-bcmath --with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysql --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-mysql-sock --enable-mysqlnd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-ftp --with-imap=/usr/local/php-imap --with-imap-ssl --with-kerberos --with-gettext --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --disable-fileinfo